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Empowering the community contributes to positive changes in their physical,
social and chemical environments to improve community health. Community health
empowerment models emphasize that people must actively participate in, and take
responsibility for, their own education while promoting the idea that community
is capable of creating positive health changes beyond adaptations in their
personal lives. In applying this approach to community health, community members
first identify health problems that they wish to overcome and explore the
individual, community and organizational bases of those problems. Once their
skills and knowledge are strengthened, participants design community health
actions that bring about structural changes that positively affect the
underlying causes of problems they have identified. In addition, they are able
to plan activities for projects that will encourage people to adopt
health-promoting practices.
In recent summary conversations with the wellness village staff and
volunteers, all expressed their gratitude in having the opportunity to engage in
a long-term endeavor to improve community health. They also credited CYCHI for
the positive changes in their communities. Their neighborhoods are cleaner and
more beautiful; neighbors feel safer and proud of their community; parents are
proud of their children; residents are part of decisionmaking processes; and
youth and adults are more connected to each other. More importantly, they
believe that their families and their communities are healthier as a result of
their participation in CYCHI.
During the course of five years, CYCHI’s youth development approach created a
cadre of young people committed to community health, social change and
environmental improvements. Many young people involved in the wellness villages
underwent significant and positive changes and developed and strengthened skills
such as analytical thinking, problem solving, public speaking, networking and
leadership. Many of the youth attribute the improvement in their academic
performance, employment opportunities and social relationships to CYCHI. Because
of their participation in CYCHI, young people who had never even thought of
college are pursuing careers in health, community service and evaluation. CYCHI
activities encouraged youth and adults to work together as partners, developing
stronger social networks in their communities. The communities engaged in CYCHI
proved capable of overcoming many challenges to successfully meet objectives
that addressed their needs. Their work will continue to inform efforts in
California that attempt to understand what is required to build community health
from the bottom up as well as from the top down.
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